This discovery phase has revealed a wide range of end-user needs but also shines the light on the needs of other stakeholders

18 November 2022

In our first blog post, we talked about why management information (MI) systems are so critical for schools and why considering user needs early makes a solution more likely to suit its purpose (and be adaptable) for years to come.  

Our goal is to develop a needs-based specification for local authorities to procure a new system based on the needs of the user.  

This discovery phase has revealed a wide range of end-user needs but also shines the light on the needs of other stakeholders that have come to light. 

Speaking to the users 

During school holidays we took the opportunity to speak with 14 people who work directly with local authorities. These people are primarily in support roles who work with management information systems every day.  

We have also spoken with 11 school employees, who have direct access to SIMS.  

Findings 

Our discovery highlights how integrated Welsh schools, local authorities and government are.  

This includes the needs of employees that: 

  • help to update the system 
  • extract data out of the systems for reporting purposes 
  • support the day to day running of schools 

Feedback from schools 

Schools told us that their employees have jobs to do. They need products and services that make their lives easier. This could mean recording attendance, finding out who has a nut allergy or setting up a new class. 

Schools rely on SIMS every day. 

School Management Information Systems (SIMS) offer huge opportunities. It can help schools and pupils with educational journeys. Yet, schools often struggle to meet their own needs and the needs of third parties such as local authorities and Welsh Government. 

Infographic featuring three diagrams. Each diagram represents part of the school management information systems (SIMS) as we understand it. The 'organisations' diagram shows the layers as central government, local authority, and school, from top to bottom. The 'system' diagram has the layers DEWI, local authority orchestration layer, and SIMS platform, from top to bottom. Finally, the 'roles' diagram has Minister of X, statisticians, local authority IT support and training, and admins and secretaries, from top to bottom. In each diagram, every layer is smaller than the one above.
Early representation of our understanding of the eco-system

Requests for data often create overheads in schools. For example, schools may deal with requests for data: 

  • about free school meals on a random basis 
  • so that the NHS can plan their immunisations  
  • from internal and external partners as well as local authorities and externally 

In some cases, making statutory returns consumed days of their time. 

Schools are using other systems 

As a result, schools are embracing modern technologies to meet their needs. 

Schools go off the core platform to use a wide range of third-party modules. Some participants told us that “...SIMS hasn’t grown as it could have” and “the last major change was 2004.” 

So far, we have heard of at least 29 different third-party modules that are used for:

  • communications 
  • planning 
  • assessment and education 
  • management information and reporting 
  • payment apps 
  • documenting and creative tools 
  • single-sign-on 
  • and more… 

Other feedback from schools includes: 

“SIMS is difficult from top to bottom. Each module presents its own challenge in terms of its use” 

“We are not experts in finance” 

The more we speak with school employees, the more they explain how stepping off the core platform is helping them to get their work done. 

Feedback from local authorities 

We are discovering that local authorities play a key role in filling the gaps left by the supplier. This involves operational support and helping the school employees to upskill. 

As a local authority they may create their own system manuals. Some said that the ESS manuals didn’t feel user-friendly. 

Some have created a Teams site where all schools can ask questions and see the answers.  

Local authorities often struggle to get access to data from schools as the data is often hosted on a school's own server on their premises. 

Some positive feedback 

For balance, Capita and ESS SIMS did receive positive feedback. 

We’ve also heard that “you can get a report on anything,” “it is very flexible”, “SIMS is generally a good system” and “keen to see NextGen”. 

As we deepen our understanding, it is becoming clearer that the needs of the system’s end users should be given more attention. They have potentially been overshadowed by a much broader set of stakeholder needs.  

Forming a governance group 

Since the beginning of the discovery our team has been supported by a governance group. They have helped us get access to local authorities and schools to interview participants. Their advice and guidance have been critical to our success. 

Unsurprisingly, as we entered August, the governance group were keen to explore what comes after discovery.  

The needs have now been added to a procurement specification, ready for what we are calling ‘Phase 2’.  

Over the last two weeks, the governance group has grown to include senior education professionals. We have reached out to local authorities to see if they’d be interested to run a procurement exercise/approach together. 

There is now a sense of urgency to engage the market and start the procurement process as soon as possible.  

What’s ahead 

In our next and final blog, we will talk more about the end of the discovery phase and how we will build upon these findings.