A value proposition canvas describes the value offered by the service in very simple words.  

The value proposition canvas is a framework that helps designers ensure that there is a fit between the product-service and the users.  

The relationship between the user’s needs, pain points and tasks are balanced against the value proposition of the service.

A picture of a value proposition canvas

Source: B2B International

The service should meet the user needs by offering ‘pain relievers’ and ‘gain creators’.

When to use it

A value proposition canvas is often used to validate and refine a concept before moving forward with development or making the service live.

This short YouTube video tells you more about a Value Proposition Canvas.